![]() It is also possible to get it through contact with infected blood. People usually contract hepatitis B and C through unprotected sex. One of the most common complications of cirrhosis is ascites. ( x) Cirrhosis has no severe symptoms, but ascites can occur once the disorder has advanced. Doctors consider this to be cirrhosis that leads to the liver’s dysfunction, scarring of the liver, bleeding, and accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. The liver forms the scar tissue as it tries to restore itself when it’s injured. Medical science has found that the most common causes of ascites stem from advanced liver disease, which is the liver tissue’s impairment, then replaced by fibrosis or scar tissue. ( x)ĭoctors carry out these tests to evaluate the functioning of kidneys and liver. Radiologists apply Magnetic Resonate Imaging when ultrasounds cannot reveal the cause of ascites. It produces a 3-dimensional photo of the internal body organs using X-rays. Computerized Tomography scan, known as a CT scan.These are crucial diagnostic imaging tools that help examine fluid accumulation in the lungs. The doctor uses sound waves to create a picture showing the inside of the abdomen. The doctor may do some tests to examine the abdomen, ( x) including: ( x) ( x) ( x) Diagnosing AscitesĪ doctor can diagnose ascites by performing a physical exam or questioning a patient about their symptoms. ( x) Kidney failure also manifests, as have malnutrition and malignancy. For example, it is not uncommon if bleeding from the lower intestine occurs. Dangers Associated with AscitesĪscites can cause many health issues. Transudative ascites - causes include hepatic cirrhosis, alcoholic hepatitis, heart failure, and hepatic failureĮxudative ascites - causes include peritoneal carcinomatosis, peritonitis, and inflammation of the pancreas or biliary system. Another classification system depends on the amount of albumin (simple water-soluble) found in the ascitic fluid compared to serum albumin (protein generated by the liver.) ( x) ( x) The two types of ascites are: Types of Ascitesīased on the quantity of protein in the fluid, there are two types of ascites described below. ( x)ĭiscuss these symptoms with your medical practitioner since some of these symptoms stem from other health conditions besides ascites. Other symptoms include swelling of the lower legs and ankles, rapid weight gain, and hemorrhoids. The pressure exerted on organs within the abdominal area can also cause a swollen stomach, fatigue, bloating, breathlessness, and the need to pass urine often. Individuals suffering from ascites may experience symptoms such as nausea, ( x) heartburn, ( x) indigestion, ( x) and loss of appetite. Ascites can cause a lot of discomfort because of your distended abdomen. Symptoms of ascites may manifest slowly or immediately, depending on the underlying cause of the fluid accumulation. ( x) Symptoms and Side Effects of Ascites Once this pressure builds up, it is hard for kidneys to get rid of excess salt from the body, resulting in a fluid buildup in the abdomen, causing ascites. This blockage causes portal hypertension - an increase in pressure in the portal vein that transports blood from the gut to the liver. Once it occurs, cirrhosis causes a blockage of blood circulation through the liver. The leading cause of ascites is, in fact, liver cirrhosis. Some known causes of liver damage include cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C, and alcohol abuse. When you undergo severe liver disease, ascites, and liver damage often occur. ![]() ( x) Today, there are many treatments for ascites but it’s best to change your lifestyle and approach the health concern by alleviating discomfort through natural treatments prescribed by your medical doctor. ( x) Ludwig van Beethoven underwent treatment for the disease and died two days after receiving paracentesis. Paul of Aegina, 7th century A.D., treated the condition with a copper tube but warned of avoiding rapid removal of the fluid. when Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman, noted it in his book with the administration of paracentesis, the draining of the excess water from the abdominal cavity. Historically, Egyptians noted the abnormal accumulation of abdominal fluid and related it to liver disease. The origin of “ascites” seems to derive from Cornish translator and writer John Trevisa in 1398 from the Greek word “askos,” which means a bag. ( x) This fluid buildup results in abdominal swelling that advances over a few weeks but can also develop in a few days. This fluid occupies the space surrounding the abdomen’s lining and its organs like the kidneys, stomach, bowels, and spleen. Ascites is the medical name for the abnormal accumulation of fluid in your abdominal cavity.
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